Geotechnical & Hydrological Services

  • Soil analysis and foundation design
  • Tailings dams and waste dumps: statutory inspection, stability analyses and design
  • Engineer of Record, independent technical review and GISTM conformance
  • Underground support audits and excavation support design
  • Numerical modelling of open-pit and underground stability
  • Geotechnical studies: mapping, core logging, laboratory rock testing
  • In-situ testing: SPT, Lugeon and packer tests, pumping tests, piezometer installation, resistivity surveys
  • Blast vibration and sound-level monitoring
  • Hydrology and hydrogeology consultancy, surface- and groundwater numerical modelling

Mining Services

  • Contract mining
  • Shotcreting
  • Drilling and tunnelling
  • Installation of underground support
  • Chemical grouting
  • Underground loading-box construction and installation
  • Rubber lining of ball mills

Construction Services

  • Concrete quality assurance
  • Mechanical and building construction
  • Drainage construction
  • Road maintenance

Environmental Services

  • Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
  • EMS development, implementation and auditing
  • Waste management and environmental monitoring
  • Environmental risk assessment
  • Environmental legal compliance
  • Training for environmental works

GIS & Geospatial Services

  • GIS installation and configuration
  • GIS migration and upgrade
  • GIS database design and loading
  • Mapping services

General Supply

  • Mining reagents and process chemicals
  • Pumps: slurry, gravel, dredge, water and froth-slurry
  • Mechanical and electrical service parts and consumables
  • Light and heavy mobile-equipment service parts
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Drilling accessories

03 · Metallurgy

Mineral Processing

Unlocking value from complex, low-grade ores through rigorous mineralogy, test-work and flowsheet engineering.

The global depletion of high-grade ores and the growing demand for valuable minerals have pushed the industry towards processing complex, low-grade deposits. Treating such ores frequently yields poor grade and recovery, and an uneconomic operation, because the mineralogy, petrology, suitable surfactants, electro-kinetic behaviour and physico-chemical properties of the ore were never fully investigated.

Spheroid Engineering Limited has qualified metallurgists who help mines optimise grade and recovery from exactly these ores.

01 Laboratory work

We carry out mineralogical characterisation of samples via thin sections using petrological microscopy, EPMA, SEM and XRD. Wet-sieve analysis and particle-size distribution are determined routinely. Our metallurgists also run comminution, flotation, magnetic, gravity, flocculation, hydrometallurgy, sizing and classification, thickening and filtration, water-remediation, environmental, analytical, adsorption and electrokinetic studies, in the presence and absence of candidate surfactants.

02 Plant optimisation

As a mine moves through its life cycle the plant feed changes continuously. Each process stage must be monitored and adjusted to hold the desired output. SEL monitors and optimises every stage, through to waste treatment, by means of simulation and experiment.

03 Flowsheet design

Our flowsheets are built on a detailed understanding of the physico-chemical properties of the deposit and comprehensive laboratory investigation. We design and conduct rigorous test-work programmes for new and existing plants, then develop economical, efficient and robust flowsheets for beneficiation and extraction.

Logged drill core laid out in a core tray
Logged drill core.
Beryl-quartz-emerald specimen from Zambia
Beryl-quartz-emerald from Zambia's Kafubu district, where SEL engineers have audited tailings and rock dumps.

Techniques at our disposal

  • Petrological microscopy
  • EPMA
  • SEM
  • XRD
  • XRF
  • AAS
  • ICP-MS
  • Zeta potential
  • Flotation test-work
  • Bio-leaching
  • Heap leaching
  • Comminution

04 · Reagents and process chemicals

Mining Reagents

Flotation, leaching, solvent-extraction and water-treatment chemicals, supplied to specification and matched to the ore by our own metallurgists.

Because SEL runs flotation and leach test-work in-house, we can recommend a reagent suite, dose it in the laboratory and then supply it, rather than sell from a catalogue. Every consignment comes with a certificate of analysis and a safety data sheet.

Collectors

Xanthates, dithiophosphates and thionocarbamates that render sulphide and oxide mineral surfaces hydrophobic for flotation.

Frothers

MIBC, polyglycol and alcohol blends and pine oil for a stable, selective froth at the concentrate lip.

Depressants

Sodium silicate, CMC, guar and sulphite-based depressants to hold gangue and unwanted sulphides in the pulp.

Dispersants

Sodium hexametaphosphate, polyacrylates and silicates that prevent slime coating and improve selectivity.

Activators

Copper sulphate and sodium sulphide (sulphidisation) to reactivate tarnished sulphides and float oxide copper.

Flocculants

Anionic, cationic and non-ionic polyacrylamides for thickening, filtration, tailings dewatering and water clarification.

Sulphuric acid

Technical-grade acid for oxide copper and cobalt leaching, pH control and solvent-extraction electrowinning circuits.

Lime

Quicklime and hydrated lime for flotation pH modification, neutralisation, acid-mine-drainage treatment and water conditioning.

Diluent

Low-aromatic hydrocarbon diluents for the organic phase in copper and cobalt solvent-extraction plants.

Lixiviant

Acid, ferric and alkaline leaching agents selected and dosed for the mineralogy of your ore, from heap to agitated leach.

Need a reagent that is not listed, or a suite optimised for a difficult ore? Our metallurgists will test it first. Ask for a quotation.

Not sure which service you need?

Describe the site or the problem and we will scope it, cost it and tell you honestly what is worth doing.